REAL ESTATE DESK

IN THE REGION/Long Island; With So Many Plants Available, Why Don't Yards Look Better?

By VALERIE COTSALAS
Published: January 2, 2005, Sunday

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LYNN THOMSON peered through the car window recently at a dark green shrub, sheared into a five-foot-high spiral and planted on one side of the stoop of a small wood-sided ranch in Commack.

''That's totally out of place,'' said Ms. Thomson, a landscape designer and master gardener who often cringes at unfortunate shrubbery. ''You have the rustic siding, you have a ranch house, and topiary is a formal thing. It would be nicer if they had a gentle pyramidal evergreen there maybe -- something softer than that very hard shape.''

More and greater varieties of plants, shrubs, trees and ornamental grasses are available at the local nurseries than ever before, spurring on many homeowners, perhaps lacking time or gardening experience, to create a jumble of plantings in Long Island yards that often ignore the biggest component of a property -- the house.

Ms. Thomson gives talks at garden clubs and libraries in Nassau and Suffolk Counties about suburban landscaping, with the help of pictures of homes around the Island. On a wintry day in December, she took a visitor on a tour through the streets of Commack, critiquing the landscapes in one development of small lots, where recent home sale prices start at about $385,000.

One small ranch featured a collection of objects placed, in no discernible pattern, in the front garden: two-foot-high gnomes, a pagoda-shaped stone lantern, a bird house with fake bluebirds on it, and at the end of the short blacktop driveway, two three-foot-high brick columns topped with stone urns.

''See, now that's real tchotchke-looking; that's totally overdone,'' Ms. Thomson said. ''If they had taken the same amount of money they spent on all this little stuff and bought one big centerpiece and put it right in the middle of that bed. '' Her voice trailed off.

''This is what people do: they go to the store; they see something they like; then when they bring it home, they've got to find a place for it.''

The timing of Ms. Thomson's tour was instructive. After autumn has ended, when tree limbs are bare and foliage has fallen, homeowners have a chance to view ''the bones of the garden,'' according to Barbara Wallace, the head gardener of demonstration gardens at Old Westbury Gardens in Old Westbury.

''Wintertime is a good time to take a look at the garden structure and see what worked, what didn't work,'' Ms. Wallace said.

House and Garden magazine started the demonstration gardens in 1968 at Old Westbury Gardens, the former Phipps family estate opened to the public nine years earlier. The original idea was to show homeowners how to solve common landscaping problems.

The four gardens occupy lots that approximate an average Long Island yard of about 100 by 70 feet, within the estate's 150 acres of formal gardens, woodlands and lakes.

The demonstration ''shade garden'' features plants that do not need much light, including varieties of ground covers, hostas and spring blooming flowers. Across a swath of grass and past a giant blue atlas cedar, the gray garden is a small formal collection of plants with blue and gray hues, shaped shrubs and soft-leaved plants like silver sage and catnip. A green garden and a Japanese-style garden with a small pond provide ideas, not to mention a handy list of names of plants, trees and shrubs growing there. Many of the varieties on the grounds can be bought at the Gardens' plant sale in April.

Not far away, at the 409-acre Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park in Old Brookville, spring plant sales offer more than 100 varieties of plants, shrubs and trees. Not sure if a selection is right for the house? At the arboretum's synoptic garden, there are about 500 different mature plants, grown in alphabetical order. This provides a live demonstration of what plants will look like a few years on. Both gardens offer seminars and classes in landscaping and planting.

With these resources as well as local garden clubs and nurseries, it's hard to believe that the landscape of any one Long Island house would resemble any other. But certain shrubs, like the spiraling topiary shrub, suddenly seem to pop up all over.

''People seem to want to keep up with the Joneses,'' Ms. Wallace said. ''Gardening is faddish, just like everything else.''

Ms. Thomson, the landscape designer, feels that people are too busy and pressed for time to thoughtfully landscape their homes. ''That's another trend, instant gratification,'' she said. ''You know they just want it done.''

In a higher-priced development of larger houses in nearby Dix Hills, most of the two-story box-shaped homes reach for a formal look. Two pillars frame nearly every doorway. Front yards have islands of shrubs and exotic trees, like the bluish weeping cedar that extends its droopy limbs across the lawn instead of up into the sky.

''Landscapers are fond of these weeping evergreen type things too,'' Ms. Thomson said. ''They like that a lot because they're more formal and they get big.''

For a home that's on the market, having exotic or interesting trees will not necessarily increase the home's value. ''What's more impressive is having the landscape designed properly,'' said Kathy Anastasio of Anastasio Associates Inc. in Huntington. She added that a well-designed landscape can add up to 10 percent to the price of the home, as much value as a new kitchen. ''It's important to have those trees in the right place.''

Having complete information about a plant, shrub or tree before buying it can save homeowners from acquiring that cute azalea that years later obscures half the house.

''People have to know the size of their plant and how it's going to grow,'' Ms. Wallace said. ''If you have a 50-by-100-foot lot in Mineola or New Hyde Park, if you buy a blue atlas cedar, you have to buy a dwarf variety.''

In Southampton, multimillion-dollar estate homes and mini-mansions are not much better at resisting the urge to keep up with the Joneses. Along Gin Lane, walls of privet hedges, some nearly 12 feet high, line both sides of the road, blocking the view of the homes just beyond them. A peek through formal entrance gates reveals other shrubbery, many shaved into immense balls and boxes, some fruit tree groves and grasses. But most of the landscapes appear very much alike.

''People tend to do the classics: English boxwoods, Belgian block or bluestone walkways, hedge fences,'' said Zachary Tunick, who owns Luxury Living Inc. in Southampton. They often buy mature plants, he said, that ''weight as much as a car'' and cost $30,000 or $40,000.

As Mr. Tunick wound his S.U.V. through the hedged streets of Southampton, the feeling became claustrophobic. It was nearly acute enough to long for that other neighborhood trend marking less exclusive properties all across the Island: the white vinyl fence.

Prospective home buyers in many Long Island neighborhoods seem attracted to the vinyl fencing, as much for its practicality as its appearance, according to real estate agents.

''I think it does enhance,'' said John Tufarelli, a manager at the Century 21 American Homes real estate agency in Levittown. ''And they're pretty much maintenance-free.''

Back in Commack, a few houses down from one with a yard fenced in white vinyl, a corner lot was enclosed by wooden fencing with narrow slats tightly cinched together.

''Now this has to be replaced maybe every 10 years, and if you don't do anything to it, it turns gray,'' Ms. Thomson said of the wooden fence. ''And if you stain it, you have to stain it maybe every three years.''

Perhaps the best way to design a garden is to look inward, rather than toward the neighbor's yard. For Ms. Thomson, arthritic knees and a penchant for varied textures, meandering paths and color helped lead to the design of her own home's landscape.

Pachysandra, a ground cover, grows around the trees in her front yard, where there is little lawn to mow or fertilize. A winding trail of mulch (it limits weeds) is decorated with mid- and large-sized plants and shrubs, some with dark red woody limbs, or yellow leaves.

Looking out at the backyard through a rear window inside her home, Ms. Thomson can see the trunk of a tall maple with a climbing hydrangea snaking around it.

''One of my main considerations was the views from my windows,'' she said. ''When I walk in my front door, I can see through this window and see my berries and my tree. When I'm sitting on my patio, I see my beautiful evergreen here. So that was one of my main goals: to have something to look at from my windows.''

Published: 01 - 02 - 2005 , Late Edition - Final , Section 11 , Column 1 , Page 11



 


 

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